This report analyzes financing gaps in PtX projects in non-OECD countries, highlighting challenges and success factors based on insights from project developers, financial institutions, and other stakeholders. The PtX market in these regions remains in a nascent stage, with limited project experience and activities. While over $240 billion in global investments have been announced, non-OECD countries account for only a small share, and financial investment decisions are rare. Key challenges include demand-side uncertainties, supply-chain risks, and high capital requirements. Success factors include risk mitigation through tailored financial instruments, such as guarantees and concessional loans, and strong government support.